Aglaia Dementeva, edited by Violeta Kerszberg
In the 19th century, under Queen Victoria, the custom shifted. The romantic gave way to the ceremonial. The Queen commissioned images of her own eyes from the court miniaturist, Sir William Charles Ross, and offered them as symbols of trust. The intimate became political: the monarch’s gaze turned into an emblem of loyalty and closeness within the court circle.
An eye miniature is not a portrait in the conventional sense. It does not seek to faithfully reproduce someone’s appearance. Its power lies in what it withholds: an isolated fragment that condenses the weight of a presence. It does not explain, but it attracts — like a relic or a fetish. It creates a space for projection: the viewer, lacking the complete image, reconstructs the whole from their own invention.
The mounting speaks too: gold, enamel, diamonds, and especially pearls. They are not there merely to decorate; they are part of the piece’s secret language. Pearls act as solidified tears, the material trace of a loss. These objects are closer to talismans than to ornaments. They are not worn for beauty, but for their capacity to hold on.
To look at an absent eye was, at the time, a way to preserve a feeling. The object lends itself to such resistance: refusing to let go of someone who cannot be had, refusing to expose their name. And it is precisely in that refusal that its strength lies. Today, that way may seem from another era, but the need remains — intact and urgent. We continue to create fragments that try to hold onto presence.
These miniatures reveal something deeper: the essence of a life rarely fits into the official formats that history sets. While official history is recorded in canvases, family trees, and documents, there are other feelings that can only survive in different forms: objects that hide along the edges of the story, fragmented, evading official history in order, paradoxically, to endure within it for centuries.
A single eye, painted on ivory, kept under glass and gold.
No face, no name. Only the gaze, intact, crossing centuries.
There are ways to capture a presence, but the gaze never allows itself to be fully imprisoned. Still, it is what insists on returning the most — and, for someone in love, perhaps the most necessary.
In the 18th century, this difficulty took shape: the lovers' eyes. Miniatures set in rings, pendants, brooches, earrings, lockets, combs, small boxes, and pocket watches, each showing a single eye without the rest of the face. They were encrypted messages, sent as signs of a love that could not be named. They concealed the identity while, at the same time, preserving it.
That strange fashion became more than just an aristocratic whim: the eye turned into an amulet, a bearer of feeling, a coded image of desire, mourning, or forbidden love.
It is said that the invention of these miniatures began with an impossible love. In 1785, the Prince of Wales — the future George IV — sent his beloved Maria Fitzherbert a tiny painting of his own eye. He, heir to the throne; she, a Catholic. The law and the dynasty barred them from any shared future. Maria replied with another painted eye. Thus began a literal and secret exchange of gazes between two people who could not inhabit each other’s lives face to face.
These jewels became a way of being close without being fully present. A partial, portable presence, without exposure. The British aristocracy quickly adopted them as a strategy of coded affection: an object that could be worn close to the heart without revealing a name.
The mounting speaks too: gold, enamel, diamonds, and especially pearls. They are not there merely to decorate; they are part of the piece’s secret language. Pearls act as solidified tears, the material trace of a loss. These objects are closer to talismans than to ornaments. They are not worn for beauty, but for their capacity to hold on.
To look at an absent eye was, at the time, a way to preserve a feeling. The object lends itself to such resistance: refusing to let go of someone who cannot be had, refusing to expose their name. And it is precisely in that refusal that its strength lies. Today, that way may seem from another era, but the need remains — intact and urgent. We continue to create fragments that try to hold onto presence.
These miniatures reveal something deeper: the essence of a life rarely fits into the official formats that history sets. While official history is recorded in canvases, family trees, and documents, there are other feelings that can only survive in different forms: objects that hide along the edges of the story, fragmented, evading official history in order, paradoxically, to endure within it for centuries.
A single eye, painted on ivory, kept under glass and gold.
No face, no name. Only the gaze, intact, crossing centuries.
There are ways to capture a presence, but the gaze never allows itself to be fully imprisoned. Still, it is what insists on returning the most — and, for someone in love, perhaps the most necessary.
In the 18th century, this difficulty took shape: the lovers' eyes. Miniatures set in rings, pendants, brooches, earrings, lockets, combs, small boxes, and pocket watches, each showing a single eye without the rest of the face. They were encrypted messages, sent as signs of a love that could not be named. They concealed the identity while, at the same time, preserving it.
That strange fashion became more than just an aristocratic whim: the eye turned into an amulet, a bearer of feeling, a coded image of desire, mourning, or forbidden love.
It is said that the invention of these miniatures began with an impossible love. In 1785, the Prince of Wales — the future George IV — sent his beloved Maria Fitzherbert a tiny painting of his own eye. He, heir to the throne; she, a Catholic. The law and the dynasty barred them from any shared future. Maria replied with another painted eye. Thus began a literal and secret exchange of gazes between two people who could not inhabit each other’s lives face to face.
These jewels became a way of being close without being fully present. A partial, portable presence, without exposure. The British aristocracy quickly adopted them as a strategy of coded affection: an object that could be worn close to the heart without revealing a name.
In the 19th century, under Queen Victoria, the custom shifted. The romantic gave way to the ceremonial. The Queen commissioned images of her own eyes from the court miniaturist, Sir William Charles Ross, and offered them as symbols of trust. The intimate became political: the monarch’s gaze turned into an emblem of loyalty and closeness within the court circle.
An eye miniature is not a portrait in the conventional sense. It does not seek to faithfully reproduce someone’s appearance. Its power lies in what it withholds: an isolated fragment that condenses the weight of a presence. It does not explain, but it attracts — like a relic or a fetish. It creates a space for projection: the viewer, lacking the complete image, reconstructs the whole from their own invention.